Turkey says Syria town about to fall as Islamic State advances
MURSITPINAR Turkey/BEIRUT
Wed Oct 8, 2014 3:22am EDT
1 of 7.
Smoke rises from the
Syrian town of Kobani after a war plane carried out an air strike, seen
from near the Mursitpinar border crossing on the Turkish-Syrian border
in the southeastern town of Suruc in Sanliurfa province October 7, 2014.
Credit: Reuters/Umit Bektas
The Islamic State raises a flag in the Syrian town, as Turkish troops assemble on the border.
Slideshow
(Reuters) - Turkey's president said on Tuesday the Syrian Kurdish town
of Kobani was "about to fall" as Islamic State fighters pressed home a
three-week assault that has cost a reported 400 lives and forced
thousands to flee their homes.
The prospect that the town
could be captured by Islamic State, who are now within city limits, has
increased pressure on Turkey to join an international coalition to fight
against the jihadists.
Islamic
State wants to take Kobani in order to strengthen its grip on the border
area and consolidate the territorial gains it has made in Iraq and
Syria in recent months. U.S.-led air strikes have so far failed to
prevent its advance on Kobani.
Turkey
said it was pressing Washington for more air strikes, although
President Tayyip Erdogan said bombing was not enough to defeat Islamic
State, and he set out Turkey's demands for additional measures before it
could intervene.
"The problem of
ISIS (Islamic State) ... cannot be solved via air bombardment. Right now
... Kobani is about to fall," he said during a visit to a camp for
Syrian refugees.
"We had warned the
West. We wanted three things. No-fly zone, a secure zone parallel to
that, and the training of moderate Syrian rebels," he said.
He
said Turkey would take action if there were threats to Turkish soldiers
guarding a historic site in Syria that Ankara regards as its territory.
But so far Turkey has made no move to get involved in the fighting
across the border.
U.S. Secretary
of State John Kerry and Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu had
spoken twice in recent days to discuss the situation, State Department
spokeswoman Jen Psaki said.
"Turkey
is determining what larger role they will play," Psaki told a daily
briefing. "They have indicated their openness to doing that, so there is
an active conversation about that."
Retired
U.S. General John Allen, the envoy charged with building the coalition
against Islamic State, and his deputy Brett McGurk will visit Turkey
later this week for talks.
U.N.
Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura said Turkey had been generous in
receiving refugees from Kobani but the international community needed to
protect the town. "What is needed now is concrete action," he said,
without elaborating.
France said
it was vital to stop Islamic State's advance on Kobani, and was
discussing with Turkey what could be done. "A tragedy is unfolding, and
we must all react," Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told parliament.
But some analysts doubt the will exists among Western allies to take further action.
"It's
the coalition of the unwilling, each country is doing the bare minimum,
particularly in Syria," said Fadi Hakura at the London-based think tank
Chatham House.
From across the Turkish border, two Islamic State flags could be seen flying over the eastern side of Kobani.
The
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said it had
documented 412 deaths of civilians and fighters during the three-week
battle for Kobani.
The U.S.
military said it and allied air forces launched strikes on Islamic State
in Syria on Monday and Tuesday. In the Kobani area the raids destroyed
armed vehicles, a tank and a vehicle carrying anti-aircraft artillery.
On
the ground, a burning tank, apparently belonging to Islamic State,
could be seen on the western edge of town. There were also clashes on
the northern fringe and mortar explosions could be heard to the
northeast.
Islamic State fighters
were using heavy weapons and shells to hit Kobani, senior Kurdish
official Asya Abdullah told Reuters from inside the town, estimated by
the U.N. on Tuesday to contain possibly a few hundred remaining
residents.
AIR STRIKES
Islamic
State, an al Qaeda offshoot, has ramped up its offensive in recent days
against the mainly Kurdish border town, despite being targeted by
U.S.-led coalition air strikes aimed at halting its progress.
"There
were clashes overnight. Not heavy, but ISIS is going forward from the
southwest. They have crossed into Kobani and control some buildings in
the city there," said Rami Abdulrahman, head of the Observatory, a group
that monitors the conflict with a network on the ground. ISIS is a
former name for Islamic State.
"They are about 50 meters (55 yards) inside the southwest of the city," Abdulrahman said.
An
estimated 180,000 people have fled into Turkey from the Kobani region
following the Islamic State advance. More than 2,000 Syrian Kurds
including women and children were evacuated from the town after the
latest fighting, a member of the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD)
said on Monday.
Before the
offensive, Kobani, known as Ayn al-Arab in Arabic, was home to refugees
from the civil war that pits rebels against President Bashar al-Assad
and has deteriorated into hundreds of localized battles between
different factions.
The most
powerful of the myriad militias fighting against Assad, Islamic State
has boosted its forces with foreign fighters and defectors from other
rebel groups. It gained additional heavy weaponry after its fighters
swept through northern Iraq in June, seizing arms from the fleeing Iraqi
army.
The group released a video
showing dozens of men said to be from Ahrar al-Sham, a rival Islamist
group that has clashed with it in the past, pledging allegiance to its
leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the SITE monitoring service said on Monday.
Westerners
have also fought for the Kurds against Islamic State. A man describing
himself as a U.S. citizen and former soldier from Ohio said in a video
interview with Reuters in Syria that he had come to join Kurdish
fighters.
Identifying himself as Brian Wilson, he said other Americans had come to Syria to fight Islamic State.
The
FBI asked Americans on Tuesday to help identify a masked man who speaks
in what is believed to be a North American accent in a video that
Islamic State militants released last month. It also requested the
public's assistance "in identifying U.S. persons going to fight overseas
with terrorist groups or who are returning home from fighting
overseas."
The United States has
been bombing Islamic State positions in Iraq since August and extended
the campaign to Syria in September. Arab states have joined both
campaigns, while other Western countries are participating in Iraq but
not Syria.
Canadian lawmakers on
Tuesday approved government plans to send fighter jets to Iraq, where
they will take part in U.S.-led air strikes against Islamic State
militants for up to six months.
Two
months into the U.S. campaign, the U.S. military has added a new weapon
to its arsenal in Iraq, using Apache helicopters for the first time,
U.S. officials said on Monday.
Turkish
Deputy Prime Minister Yalcin Akdogan called for more U.S. action. "Our
government and our related institutions have emphasized to U.S.
officials the necessity of immediately ramping up air bombardment in a
more active and efficient way," he said, according to the website of the
television channel AHaber.
Turkey,
a NATO member that shares a 900-kilometre (500-mile) border with Syria
and has the most powerful military in the region, has so far refrained
from joining the campaign, but the plight of Kobani has increased
pressure to act.
Turkey says the
scope of the campaign in Syria should be broadened to seek to remove
Assad from power. It has sought a no-fly zone in northern Syria, which
would require the coalition to take on Assad's air force as well as
Islamic State, a move Washington has not agreed to.
PROTESTS IN TURKEY
At
least nine people were killed and dozens wounded in demonstrations
across Turkey on Tuesday as Kurds demanded the government do more to
protect Kobani, local media reported.
Police
fired tear gas and water cannon to disperse protesters who burnt cars
and tires as they took to the streets mainly in Turkey's predominantly
Kurdish eastern and southeastern provinces. Clashes also erupted in the
biggest city Istanbul and in the capital Ankara.
The
victims included five people killed in Diyarbakir, the largest Kurdish
city in the southeast, which saw clashes between protesters and police.
In
Geneva, angry Kurds held a protest at the United Nations, while in
Brussels they invaded the European Parliament. They waved flags bearing
the portrait of jailed Kurdish Workers Party leader Abdullah Ocalan.
The
brother of British aid worker Alan Henning, who was beheaded by Islamic
State, said Britain should put troops on the ground in the Middle East
to fight against the militants.
Kidnappings
are common in Syria's civil war, often used for ransom. Catholic news
agency Fides quoted Bishop Georges Abou Khazen, the Apostolic Vicar of
Aleppo, as saying a parish priest and about 20 Christians have been
kidnapped from a Syrian village near the border with Turkey.
(This version of the story corrects Ahmet Davutoglu's title in paragraph 8)
(Additional reporting by
Humeyra Pamuk, Jonny Hogg and
Umit Bektas in Turkey,
Louis Charbonneau in New York,
Lesley Wroughton and
Peter Cooney in Washington,
Tom Miles in Geneva and
David Ljunggren in Ottawa; Editing by
Peter Graff,
Giles Elgood,
Tom Brown and
Ken Wills)